![]() military, which built numerous bases in the islands, not least of which was nearby Pearl Harbor now famous for the surprise attack by the Japanese in 1941, which brought the U.S. Under American rule, Honolulu saw the rise of tourism and the first hotels were constructed in Waikiki. The late 1800s and early 1900s brought the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy and subsequent annexation by the United States. Honolulu's ideally located port made the city a perfect stop for merchant ships traveling between North America and Asia, and through the 1800s, descendants of missionaries who arrived in the early 1800s established their headquarters in Honolulu, making it the center of business and the main seaport for the Hawaiian Islands. Eventually, in 1845, Kamehameha III officially moved the kingdom's capital from Lahaina on Maui to Honolulu. The name Honolulu means "sheltered bay" or "peace of shelter" in Hawaiian, and its natural harbor catapulted this humble village to importance when, in 1809, shortly after King Kamehameha I conquered Oahu in order to unite the Hawaiian Islands under the Kingdom of Hawaii, that he moved his royal court from the island of Hawaii to Oahu. Waikiki, from the lookout on Diamond Head This guide focuses on attractions and accommodations located in Honolulu for more information on Oahu's outlying communities, see the Oahu article. In fact, the municipal government of Honolulu covers the entire island of Oahu, including its outlying suburbs. You'll most often hear people refer to these districts by name - Waikiki, Manoa, Kahala, Hawaii Kai and so on - as though they're not part of the same city. ![]() Honolulu extends inland from the southeast shore of Oahu, east of Pearl Harbor to Makapu'u Point, and incorporates multiple neighborhoods and districts. Honolulu still has the charm of the Islands laid-back atmosphere and asian-pacific culture. It is as fast paced and dynamic as any city, with all its problems such as heavy traffic, drugs, crime, and homelessness. The majority of visitors to Hawaii enter through the city of Honolulu. Honolulu was ranked as one of the safest cities in the United States. It is the center of government, transportation, and commerce for the state home to a population of nearly one million people in the area (80% of the state's population) and Hawaii's best known tourist destination, Waikiki Beach. Honolulu, on the island of Oahu, is the capital and largest city of the state of Hawaii. Honolulu is a huge city with several district articles containing sightseeing, restaurant, nightlife and accommodation listings - have a look at each of them.
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